mediastinal emphysema

Clinical Analysis of 32 Patients with Mediastinal Emphysema

纵隔气肿32例临床分析

Seven cases of pneumothorax and mediastinal emphysema improved gradually .

7例患者气胸或纵隔气肿均未进一步发展且逐步好转。

Eight cases of pneumothorax and mediastinal emphysema improved gradually , thoracic closed drainage was performed in one case .

除1例有创机械通气患者行胸腔闭式引流术外，其余8例患者气胸及纵隔气肿均未进一步发展且逐步好转。

Application of CT on Diagnosis of the Etiology of Cervical and Mediastinal Emphysema ( A Report of 16 Cases )

CT在颈纵隔气肿病因诊断中的应用（附16例报告）

Bleeding , subcutaneous and mediastinal emphysema press on the trachea wall due to inappropriate surgical procedures .

大出血时的血凝块或大量血液填塞气管；手术操作不当引起的出血或皮下、纵隔气肿压迫气管；

Methods To perform chest spiral CT scan to9 cases with mediastinal emphysema , collect and reprocess the data .

方法对我院9例纵隔气肿患者作胸部螺旋CT扫描，收集数据进行后处理。

We also can find pneumothorax , hydropneumothorax , mediastinal emphysema , subcutaneous emphysema , fracture of costal bone .

另外还发现气胸、液（血）气胸、纵隔气肿、皮下气肿及肋骨骨折等。

The complications with NIPPV occurred in 7 patients , 3 patients had subcutaneous and mediastinal emphysema , 4 patients had subcutaneous emphysema and pneumothorax .

因应用NIPPV治疗而出现的并发症共7例，其中皮下气肿伴纵隔气肿3例，皮下气肿伴气胸4例。

Results : Emphysema in interstitium of lung 8 cases , pneumothorax 8 cases , mediastinal emphysema 10 cases , pneumopericardium 1 case , aeroperitoneum 2 case .

结果：肺间质气肿8例，气胸8例，纵隔气肿10例，心包积气1例，气腹2例。

So when MV is used in the treatment of serious SARS patients to improve hypoxemia , optimized mechanical ventilative pressure should be obtained in order to avoid pneumothorax and mediastinal emphysema .

故此，对SARS危重患者行机械通气治疗时应该选择最佳的通气压力以避免气胸及纵隔气肿的发生。SARS（高二适用）

Results On chest plain films , 4 cases showed lung volume increasing and pulmonary parenchymal transparency increasing ( 14.3 % ), predominant lung marking in 5 cases , mediastinal emphysema in one case . The positivity of chest plain films was 25 % .

结果X线平片见肺容积增加和肺透亮度增加4例（143%），肺纹理增粗5例（179%），纵隔气肿1例，总阳性率25%（7/28）。

The principles of dealing with emergent laryngotracheal trauma , reconstruction of anterior wall of tra - chea and larynx , management of mediastinal emphysema , and insidious laryngeal or tra - cheal laceration , as well as postoperative nursing , were discussed .

作者结合50例临床实践，浅谈该病急诊处理原则、喉气管前壁的重建、临床易被忽视的纵隔气肿和隐蔽性喉气管断裂伤，以及术后护理应注意的诸多问题。

Conclusion It is the key to make correct diagnosis and treatment in the early stage for the rescue of mediastinal tension emphysema . The mediastinotomy and drainage is an effective method to treat mediastinal tension emphysema .

结论早期正确的诊断和治疗是成功抢救张力性纵隔气肿的关键，纵隔切开引流术是治疗张力性纵隔气肿的有效方法。

Five patients had mediastinal and subcutaneous emphysema , quickly absorbed after surgery .

5例患者出现纵膈和皮下气肿，于手术后很快吸收。

Analysis of measles complicated with pneumothorax or mediastinal / subcutaneous emphysema in 12 cases

麻疹并气胸或纵隔/皮下气肿12例诊治分析